How to Write an Argumentative Essay on an Unfamiliar Topic

Argumentative (also called persuasive) essays are commonly assigned as a part of advanced composition courses; which means that if you take such a course you should be ready for this ordeal. Sometimes you happen to know the subject matter of your essay fairly well, and if you are assigned with the task that you can write more or less freely you may consider yourself lucky. However, more often than not students get stuck with topics that are purposefully chosen to be unknown to them, because one of the main reasons why you write an argumentative essay in the first place is for you to learn how to collect, analyze and use relevant evidence and do research. That is why this short text will provide you with a couple of tips on how to write an argumentative essay on a topic you haven’t encountered before. Hopefully, after reading them you will be able to stand your ground in the next essay you have to write. Writing an Example: an Essay on Deforestation So let’s say you’ve been given a task to write about deforestation, and you neither know anything about it nor care about ecology one way or another. What should you do? First, define the topic you are going to write about, unless you were given direct instructions by your tutor. If you can adjust the topic yourself, try to make it somewhat more personal: do not talk of deforestation in general, for example, but write about deforestation in developing countries, or about the history of deforestation in North America, or something along the same lines. Make sure you express the thesis of your essay on deforestation in the first couple of sentences – don’t make it too long, as the essay in total is rarely supposed to be longer than three or four pages. Body paragraphs should contain evidence in support of the point of view you express in the introduction – and it really should be evidence, not just your feelings or emotions about the subject. Facts, s tatistics, examples from real life, personal experience – anything will do as long as it supports your point of view. Other Good Argumentative Essay Topics If you are given a free reign in choosing a topic for your argumentative essay, you are both lucky and unlucky at the same time: on the one hand, you don’t depend on anyone to choose the subject matter for you, on the other hand, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the sheer amount of possibilities. However, you may find it easier to deal with the task if you approach it logically. The common feature of all good argumentative essay topics is that they are controversial: there are two or more widespread points of view on the issue in question, and the supporters of all of them can find enough evidence to prove them. The fact that there are other opinions out there creates the basis for your work: you should make the point of view you support look more logical and trustworthy than all others.

The Pros and Cons of Abolishing Minimum Wage - 954 Words

Abolishing Minimum Wage Increase, decrease or abolish minimum wage; which is best for our citizens and our economy? Minimum wage was implemented to help unskilled workers to make a living wage but as time goes on the value of minimum wage has plummet. In my research paper I will provide knowledge about minimum wage such as the history, purpose, benefits and the results. I will also present the pros and cons of abolishing the minimum wage and the increase/decrease of minimum. The minimum wage was originally implemented in 1938 in the Fair Labor Standards Act setting an hourly wage rate at 25 cents. Throughout the years it has been raised multiple times and recently been raised to $7.25 an hour. Between adjustment periods and inflation†¦show more content†¦Some argue that increasing the minimum wage will help improve the economy and benefit employers and employees, but it will have the opposite effect. It would be a heavy burden on small business owners; due to low income it would be very hard to have a great amount of employees if minimum wage shall be raised. Unemployment will likely to increase to 9% due to the money crisis and When legislators raise the price of low and unskilled labor, its usually low and unskilled laborers who end up paying the price (Boston Globe). Also the government has not yet proven that increasing minimum wage will lower the poverty rate. Multiple studies demonstrated little or no relationship between a higher minimum wage and a reduction in poverty. On the other hand decreasing the minimum wage has been argued, but decreasing minimum wage can represent an expense that a small business may not be able to afford. Small businesses will attempt to get more production from existing staff and new employees paying them a lower wage which will do no justice to poverty but will increase companys payout. It will also be very hard for single family homes and lower educated people to survive and make ends meet if the government decreases minimum wage. Iit would also hurt small business owners for they could not be able to afford to run which conclude toShow MoreRelated America Needs a Variable Minimum Wage Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pages Minimum wage is the least amount of money that an employer is legally required to pay an employee. It is something that all people in the American workforce know about. It was made to prevent the employer from taking advantage of employees. It is what creates the bare minimum standard of living for the 73.9 million hourly wage workers in the United States. However, there are many different jobs with varying amount of skills that are needed for those jobs. This is where the problem arises becauseRead MoreBenefits Of The Death Penalty Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesstates recently have been abolishing capital punishment. Yet, as of October 2014, support for capital punishment is still strong as three fifths of Americans continue to back capital punishment. It is important that capital punishment is included as a punishment for all violent criminals for it can be used as a deterrent, taxpayers have to pay less money to sustain criminals, and an executed criminal is no longer a threat to society. States that are considering abolishing capital punishment or haveRead MoreShould Prisons Be Reformed And Not Demolished?2690 Words   |  11 Pagesnot demolished. As time progresses many types of prisons have existed. From role model communities to some of the worse pits on earth whom have literally driven men mad. Here in the United States of America we have many types of prisons. We have minimum and medium security, close secu-rity, maximum security, and federal. Outside of our little bubble we have many more prisons where the sentencing could mean life or death. As Americans we have been consumed by an overwhelmed sense of right. But thatRead MoreAll Work And No Pay : The Ethical, Economic And Social Debate On Unpaid Internships3016 Words   |  13 Pagesby framing the problem and highlighting the importance of this phenomenon. Following that, the multiple perspectives on this issue will be discussed and an analysis of the pros and cons of unpaid internships will unravel that unpaid internships are inherently flawed. Lastly, the paper will acknowledge that completely abolishing unpaid internships is an unrealistic pursuit and provide reaso nable action plans to remedy the situation. 2. Situation Overview Macroeconomic Effects of the 2008 RecessionRead MoreDavis Bacon Act9473 Words   |  38 PagesConstruction projects and most contracts for federally assisted constructions exceeding $2,000 required to pay their employees the standard wage and benefit package that workers in the area performing similar work are earning the â€Å"prevailing wage†. Prevailing Wage typically means the local union wage. In government contracting, â€Å"a  prevailing wage  is the hourly wage, benefits and overtime, paid to the majority of workers, laborers, and mechanics within a particular area†. The culprit of all of thisRead MoreBusiness Studies Notes Full Syllabus22444 Words   |  90 Pagesart of getting things done through others. Management can be defined as, the process of getting things done with the aim of achieving goals effectively and efficiently. Efficiency and Effectiveness Efficiency means doing the task correctly at minimum cost while effectiveness means completing the task correctly. Although Efficiency and effectiveness are different but they are interrelated. It is important for management to be both i.e. effective and efficient. Example : A business produces targetedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesservice both far and near. But the explosion in quantity was also a transformation in quality. Migrations were inseparable from unprecedented urbanization and population growth, the expansion of industrial production and global markets, the spread of wage labor, the growth and extraction of food and resources to feed those workers, the revolution of transportation technologies, and the accompanying creation of an international system of nation states, borders, and population management techniquesRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesshipping. Now the road was opened for almost unlimited expansion. Employee Benefits â€Å"From the beginning of my management of Starbucks, I wanted it to be the employer of choice, the company everybody wanted to work for. By paying more than the going wage in restaurants and retail stores, and by offering benefits that weren’t available elsewhere, I hoped that Starbucks would attract people who were well-educated and eager to communicate our passion for coffee.† 6 These words of Howard Schultz wereRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPower 285 Strategies for Gaining Organizational Power 286 The Necessity of Power and Empowerment 286 Sources of Personal Power 288 Sources of Positional Power 293 Transforming Power into Influence 298 Influence Strategies: The Three Rs 298 The Pros and Cons of Each Strategy 300 Acting Assertively: Neutralizing Influence Attempts 304 SKILL ANALYSIS 310 Case Involving Power and Influence 310 River Woods Plant Manager 310 SKILL PRACTICE 311 Exercise for Gaining Power 311 Repairing Power Failures in Management

Process matrix Free Essays

For my process design matrix I chose a financial consulting service and a fitness product that I am familiar with. For my financial services I have a dedicated team that I assign different projects and tasks to. I try to ensure that our service it above average in quality and time frames. We will write a custom essay sample on Process matrix or any similar topic only for you Order Now To ensure this I keep a continuously updated roster of files and agents that I assign new and specifically tough deals to. If I know of an incoming file I can pre schedule to audit the file and do my research on which agent has the appropriate experience and time to commit. Once this is done we interview the client with the agent to ensure a good working relationship will ensue. As the project moves forward I manage the agent’s expectations and commitments to the client and provide all the assistance the agent may need. Often times we assign an assistant to make the process move along smoother and meet our commitments. We have obviously no inventory other than human resources and this provides the quality of our service which is the measure of success and quality. The product I chose is a fitness product I am familiar with, Core 46. The product has been through 4 years of design and research work. The tooling and manufacturing has been researched and committed to through another year of work and testing. We are nearing the final design stage and upon completion we will require the manufacturing facility to commit to no less than 100,000 units per month. This will not be near our order demands which will require us to contract with no less than a total of 4 manufacturing facilities in different strategic locations. The quality focus will be nearly guaranteed as the individual pieces will be made from a mold that is already going through extensive quality testing. Upon completion of the old making we will order a total of 4 sets to be sent to the 4 manufacturing facilities. All manufacturing will be done on a Just In Time TOT) basis. We will occasionally run mass quantities but that will be shipped to accommodate international purchase orders from Distribution Centers in Australia, Asia and Europe. Performance of the manufacturing centers will be based purely on their ability to meet demand and random quality testing. Once the customers receive the final product a survey will be sent ensuring the product was prepared, assembled, packaged and set up according to plan and expectations. We will be able to track ACH order based on the manufacturing center it was initially ordered from. There is and will be only minimal allowances regarding returns do to manufacturing mistakes and the facility will be charged back xx on each as is written into their contracts. Both my financial services and Core 46 are well thought out and planned projects that require much management and hands on follow up. I don’t expect or allow for much failure so key components are put in the plan and accommodations for all levels of needs and quality assurances are in place accordingly. This is the only way to ensure business is done properly success ensues. How to cite Process matrix, Essays

Fundamentals of Law and Corporations Law

Question: Describe about the Report for Fundamentals of Law and Corporations Law. Answer: 1. In order to make the advice to Robert and Vanessa regarding the structure of their business, there has to be the detailed discussion regarding the different forms of business structure that is the partnership, company, and trust. The definition of partnership form of business emerges or is formed in those cases where there are more than two persons to start any business together. The maximum limit of persons to start a partnership business is twenty persons. The partnership form of business exists in two forms. Any business of partnership can be either limited or general. There are several factors that exist in a partnership business[1]. Those factors and elements are as follows: There must be the definition of the duties of the partners in the deed of partnership from the beginning of the partnership business. The responsibilities of the partners of any partnership business must be stipulated in the deed of partnership. The golden rule of the partnership is that in the case of any disputes that are in relation to business should not be brought or related with the family unit of any partner. There is the personal liability in case of partnership business. The next form of business structure is the company form. In a company, the shareholders are the owners of the company and the directors are the administrators of the company. But in the case of a company of independent contractor or one person company, there is only one person who acts as the member, director, and shareholder. The company can either be the private company or public company. the public company refers to those companies of which the public can make the purchase of the shares in order to make the investment in the company. The primary purpose of any company is to conduct business[2]. The primary responsibility or obligation to any shareholders of any company is limited up to the face value of shares that is held by him or her in that company. There is the responsibility of the directors to conduct the proper administration in the company, and they are answerable to all the shareholders of the failure and success of the company. Though the shareholders hold the majority of the shares in any company, they have the power to dismiss any directors, but such dismissal shall be based on the operations control of the company[3]. In the recent years, it has been seen that the director of any company is unable to avoid the issue of guarantee of directors to the creditors. The issue of the guarantee of the directors as that director honoring the debts of the company in personal terms, in case the company fails to acknowledge the same. In the case the company fails to make the payment of its debts the creditors possess the right in winding up and liquidation of the company[4]. Any company is considered as a separate entity from its owners. Any company has a perpetual succession. It means that any company enjoys continued existence. It also states that any member may come and go but company continues to exist. Any company has a limited liability. A company has its own common seal. Any company has the right to sue and the right to be sued. Any company has also the right to make the purchase of any property in its name. The third form business structure is trust. The term trust refers to a legal entity that is specially designed to make the protection of the interests of any persons who are known as beneficiaries. In order to make the creation of any trust, any person put down any sum of money. Such person is known as the settler. The obligations of any trustee are that the make the assurance that the best interests of the beneficiaries are subject to be addressed. Any trust must include minimum one person or entity to possesses to make the hire, replace or fire the trustee in such event of death or sickness. This person or entity is referred to as the appointer. The said trustee can be any person who is of the legal age that means that such person must have attained the age of eighteen years[5]. Based on the above discussion, the business structure that can be suggested or advised to Robert and Vanessa is that of partnership. It is because the partnership form of business will be the most suitable for the two persons considering their form of business. In the initial years they can start with the partnership form of business but late on they can shift to the company form of business for the purpose of enlarging their business. 2. In the Corporations Act of 2001, there are the rules that are stipulated in that are to be followed by any company at the time of its formation and also at the time of its winding up. In the section 124 of the Corporations Act of 2001, there has been the express stipulation of the legal capabilities of any company. In the section subsequent to section 124 of the Corporations Act that is Section 125, the Constitution of any Company can limit the powers of its members and may also set the objectives or the aims of any company[6]. Section 125 makes the express stipulation that in case any company has any constitution, there may be an express restriction or prohibition on the exercise of any powers of any company. The exercise of any power by any company is not considered as invalid as the power is restricted by the constitution of that company. It has also been mentioned in the same section that if any company has any express constitution, then such constitution may set out the objects and the aims of any company. Any act of a company shall not be considered as invalid simply because it stands in contrary beyond the objects that are specified in the constitution of any company[7]. In Section 124 of the Corporations Act of 2001, there are specified the capacities in the legal sense of the term. The section grants the powers to the companies or corporations the power to make the issue of shares, debentures. It also grants the options to any company to take the decisions regarding the shares that are unissued. It also grants the companies to issue a security interest to any capital that is uncalled[8]. In the given case, there has been the decision taken by Robert and Vanessa to make the registration of a proprietary company that is limited by shares. In making the registration there has been the constitution framed by them that highlights four primary powers. The four primary powers in the constitution are discussed below in details. The first power in the constitution is that the Company will be engaged in a business that will be related with the extraction and selling of the fungal products that are fungal in nature from Amanita. In the beginning of the case study provided, it has been provided that Robert and Vanessa is interested in the mushroom field of mushrooms. They made the discovery of a new species of mushrooms known as Amanita. Such species is related to stop or prevent the aging among women. Hence, they wanted to set up their own business set up for doing the business of such species of mushrooms. In accordance to that, they set up the constitution of the company in order to register the same as a proprietary company. As it is mentioned in the constitution of the company, the company shall be entitled to indulge in such business that is related with the selling and extraction of fungal products from Amanita[9]. The second power that is mentioned in the Constitution is that the Company shall make the appointment of an accountant named Bill and shall remain in that post unless he makes the decision resign. In simpler terms it means that the company shall not remove Bill from the post of accountant until he resigns unless anything contrary happens[10]. The third clause that is prescribed in the Constitution of the Company is that the same shall not be amended unless all the member agrees to such amendment. It means that the amendment of the constitution shall not be done without the consent of any of the members unless such amendment is required in an immediate basis[11]. The fourth clause of the Constitution states that any contract that is over the value of over dollar twenty-five thousand shall require the signature and approval of either Vanessa or Robert. In simple terms it means that when any contract is entered into by the company the signature and approval of Vanessa and Robert is not necessary. But if any contract exceeds the consideration amount of dollar twenty-five thousand, there would be the requirement of the approval and signature of Vanessa and Robert[12]. 3. Issues In the given case, the primary issues that are involved in the given case is that whether Bill, the accountant appointed by the company of Robert and Vanessa would be held liable for making the purchase of a software related with accounting for an amount of dollar thirty thousand. The second issue that is involved whether Robert and Vanessa is entitled to make the payment or accept the software that is purchased by Bill[13]. Relevant Laws In the given case, the general principle of contract or contract law applies. The law of constitution in cases of companies also applies. It is provided in Section 125 of the Corporations Act of 2001 is that in case any company has any constitution; there may be an express restriction or prohibition on the exercise of any powers of any company. The exercise of any power by any company is not considered as invalid as the power is restricted by the constitution of that company. It has also been mentioned in the same section that if any company has any express constitution, then such constitution may set out the objects and the aims of any company. Any act of a company shall not be considered as invalid simply because it stands in contrary beyond the objects that are specified in the constitution of any company[14]. It is an established principle in the law of contract that if any contract exists between two parties then the parties should act in accordance to the contract. In case any party fails to act in accordance to the contract then such failure shall be regarded as the breach of contract. The breach of contract by any party renders the other party the opportunity to sue him or her in a suit for breach of contract. In case of breach of contract by one party, the other gets opportunity or right to make the specific performance of the contract or sue for damages or compensation[15]. Application In the given constitution of the company, the second clause provides expressly that the accountant Bill shall stay in the post of accountant unless he resigns. In the same Constitution in clause four, it has been mentioned that any contract of the amount of dollar twenty-five thousand requires the approval and signature of either Vanessa or Robert. Hence, Bill has breached the established rule in the company. If there exist any contract where Bill is entitled to purchase the accounting software, then Vanessa and Robert would have been bound to accept the purchase. In the absence of the same, the company shall be governed by the rules prescribed by the constitution. Bill should have approved and taken the signature of Vanessa and Robert before entering into the contract of making the purchase of accounting software. Hence, the fact of accepting the accounting software is at the option of Vanessa and Robert[16]. Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be said that Vanessa and Robert may or may not accept the software related to accounting. Reference List "Recognition of foreign administrative acts: Report from Australia to the XIXth International Congress of Comparative Law." (2014). Bentley, Karen, and Adam Denley. "Isolated nucleic acids are patentable-what does the Myriad decision in Australia mean for patent applicants?."Australasian Biotechnology23.3 (2013): 53. Boyle, Liam. "An Australian August Corpus: Why There is Only One Common Law in Australia."Bond Law Review27.1 (2016): 3. Chen, Vivien, Ian Ramsay, and Michelle Anne Welsh. "Corporate Law Reform in Australia: An Analysis of the Influence of Ownership Structures and Corporate Failure."Australian Business Law Review44.1 (2016): 18-34. Crockett, Michael, and Muhammad Jahangir Ali. "Auditor independence and accounting conservatism: Evidence from Australia following the corporate law economic reform program."International Journal of Accounting Information Management23.1 (2015): 80-104. Evans, Alan W. "2014 Board strategy workshop."Governance Directions66.8 (2014): 464. Floyd, Louise, and Michael Evan Gold. "Jimmy Hoffa: Alive, Well and Living in Australia? The Kennedy Legacy and Australian Labor Law Reform."The International Lawyer49.1 (2015): 21. Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility."Journal of Business Ethics118.2 (2013): 287-301. Johnstone, Richard. "Work health and safety and the criminal law in Australia."Policy and Practice in Health and Safety11.2 (2013): 25-44. Kirby, Michael. "Unmet needs for legal services in Australia: Ten commandments for Australian Law Schools."Law in Context34.1 (2016): 115. Lynch, Amanda H., et al. "The role of the Yorta Yorta people in clarifying the common interest in sustainable management of the MurrayDarling Basin, Australia."Policy Sciences46.2 (2013): 109-123. Meek, Paul, and Des Butler. "Now we can see the forest and the trees, too, but there are risks: camera trapping and privacy law in Australia."Camera Trapping: Wildlife Management and Research(2014): 331. Sheehy, Benedict. "Defining CSR: Problems and solutions."Journal of Business Ethics131.3 (2015): 625-648. Turton, David J. "Unconventional gas in Australia: towards a legal geography."Geographical Research53.1 (2015): 53-67. Walker, Gordon, et al. "Commercial Applications of Company Law in New Zealand."COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS OF COMPANY LAW IN NEW ZEALAND, CCH New Zealand, Auckland,(2012). Willmott, Lindy, et al. "(Failed) voluntary euthanasia law reform in Australia: Two decades of trends, models and politics."University of New South Wales Law Journal, The39.1 (2016): 1. [1] "Recognition of foreign administrative acts: Report from Australia to the XIXth International Congress of Comparative Law." (2014). [2] Bentley, Karen, and Adam Denley. "Isolated nucleic acids are patentable-what does the Myriad decision in Australia mean for patent applicants?."Australasian Biotechnology23.3 (2013): 53. [3] Boyle, Liam. "An Australian August Corpus: Why There is Only One Common Law in Australia."Bond Law Review27.1 (2016): 3. [4] Chen, Vivien, Ian Ramsay, and Michelle Anne Welsh. "Corporate Law Reform in Australia: An Analysis of the Influence of Ownership Structures and Corporate Failure."Australian Business Law Review44.1 (2016): 18-34. [5] Crockett, Michael, and Muhammad Jahangir Ali. "Auditor independence and accounting conservatism: Evidence from Australia following the corporate law economic reform program."International Journal of Accounting Information Management23.1 (2015): 80-104. [6] Evans, Alan W. "2014 Board strategy workshop."Governance Directions66.8 (2014): 464. [7] Floyd, Louise, and Michael Evan Gold. "Jimmy Hoffa: Alive, Well and Living in Australia? The Kennedy Legacy and Australian Labor Law Reform."The International Lawyer49.1 (2015): 21. [8] Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility."Journal of Business Ethics118.2 (2013): 287-301. [9] Johnstone, Richard. "Work health and safety and the criminal law in Australia."Policy and Practice in Health and Safety11.2 (2013): 25-44. [10] Kirby, Michael. "Unmet needs for legal services in Australia: Ten commandments for Australian Law Schools."Law in Context34.1 (2016): 115. [11] Lynch, Amanda H., et al. "The role of the Yorta Yorta people in clarifying the common interest in sustainable management of the MurrayDarling Basin, Australia."Policy Sciences46.2 (2013): 109-123. [12] Meek, Paul, and Des Butler. "Now we can see the forest and the trees, too, but there are risks: camera trapping and privacy law in Australia."Camera Trapping: Wildlife Management and Research(2014): 331. [13] Willmott, Lindy, et al. "(Failed) voluntary euthanasia law reform in Australia: Two decades of trends, models and politics."University of New South Wales Law Journal, The39.1 (2016): 1. [14] Sheehy, Benedict. "Defining CSR: Problems and solutions."Journal of Business Ethics131.3 (2015): 625-648. [15] Turton, David J. "Unconventional gas in Australia: towards a legal geography."Geographical Research53.1 (2015): 53-67. [16] Walker, Gordon, et al. "Commercial Applications of Company Law in New Zealand."COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS OF COMPANY LAW IN NEW ZEALAND, CCH New Zealand, Auckland,(2012).

Dad free essay sample

It could have ended horribly, but I am pleased to say that there are happy endings out there. I mean, the marriage had a bad ending divorce. After fifteen years and two children, my parents decided to call it quits. I was seven years old, and all I knew was that my mom, my sister, and I were moving ten minutes away and my dad was staying at home. My older sister basically disowned my dad, blaming the end of the marriage on him. I never really wanted to look into things and still dont; Ive never been sure why. For a while, everything was weird. My situation at home with my mom and sister was uncomfortable. They were always putting my dad down and I always had to stick up for him. It would get me really upset, but I never told them because I didnt want them to get angry with me. Some nights he would encourage me so much that I would get upset and throw a tantrum. He loved to tell jokes and had one for every occasion. He loved to make people laugh. He acted as if it were his goal in life to make people laugh, or at least, smile. There was never a dull moment when he was in the room. To everyone he was the jokester, to me he was something more than words could describe. My dad knew everything and more. He excelled at everything he did; raising two beautiful and smart children was only one. To my brother and me he was in a way our hero, always picking us up after scrapping our knees or elbows. Any tear that was shed was wiped away by a large warm, comforting hand. He influenced us with his knowledge. My dad, as well as my mother, influenced us to achieve at everything thing we try in life. He made everything he did look like it required no effort at all. His words of encouragement still ring in my head to this day even after his passing. I still know today that he will always encourage me just not in the same way.

Arthur Miller Essay Example

Arthur Miller Paper In Arthur Millers play The Crucible Abigail Williams plays a big part in the Salem witch trials. Although this is so, there were many other factors and people who contributed to the Salem witch trials and the subsequent tragic deaths of those accused. Factors such as the community, the court, and other factors related to personal vendettas and situations played an equally big part in the horrible events of the Salem witch trials. The play Crucible was written in the 1950s, although set in late 1600s in Salem village Massachusetts. The play is based on real life events, through the use of legal records some of the facts have been changed but most of them are similar to the actual events. Abigail Williams a 17 year old orphan seems to be the centre of the events that took place in 1692 in the small town of Salem. In the play she has a lot of influence on the events. At the beginning of the play we find Betty Parris in bed unconscious and later realise the cause. Abigail Williams and her friends Mercy Lewis, Ruth Putnam, the slave girl Tituba and Abigails cousin Betty had been dancing in the woods. We will write a custom essay sample on Arthur Miller specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Arthur Miller specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Arthur Miller specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mary Warren another friend of Abigails was watching the others, where Abigail drank a blood charm to kill Elizabeth Proctor, who we meet later. You drank blood Abby You drank a charm to kill John Proctors wife! You drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor! Unfortunately for them Reverend Samuel Parris had seen them doing this. The state of Betty and Ruth both unconscious is what started the suspicion of witch craft. Uncle, the rumour of witch craft is all about This made Abigail and the others very scared because the punishment for witchcraft was hanging. Witcherys a hangin error. So they decided to lie or should we say Abigail decided they should lie. Abigail appears to be the leader of the group as she is the one who prompts the others to do and say things. She is a bully and a liar. Now look you. All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnams dead sisters. And that is all. And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or edge of a word, about the other things and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. When Reverend John Hale arrives, he becomes suspicious of Bettys behaviour and asks Abigail if she or Betty had drank any of the Soup in the kettle which they were brewing while they danced in the woods. Abigail is quick to say no to this accusation but rather blames it on Tituba. She had blamed Tituba for calling the devil I never called him! Tituba, Tituba.. and she says that a frog had jumped in to the soup and that Did Tituba ask you to drink it? She tried but I refused. But when Hale asked her this question Have you sold yourself to Lucifer? she realises that this could easily turn on her that she will be accused of practicing witchcraft. When Tituba comes in Abigail is quick to accuse her so that the suspicions are turned. She made me do it! She made Betty do it! She makes me drink blood! When Tituba tries to explain You beg me to conjure! She beg me make charm-Abigail swiftly cuts her off Dont lie! She comes to me while I sleep; shes always making me dream corruptions! This shows how scared Abigail was of being found out, as she surely knew that she would hang for her doings. To save herself, she blames Tituba and when Tituba is questioned she is forced to name people who are working for the devil. She names two people from the village and then Abigail comes in with more names pretending that she had been afflicted too and then Betty starts accusing people of witch too. It was confirmed that the devil had attacked Salem and that anyone could be a witch. As we can see all this started due to Abigails actions and manipulations and that it were no more than Abigails games to protect herself. Abigails input into the witch trials which started after this confirmation is tremendous she was there in the court with her friends and companions who accused anyone they wished due to their personal vendettas. One of the accusations that Abigail Williams made was of Good Elizabeth Proctor being a witch. She gives a great performance and takes full advantage of certain actions and facts.

The United States and Its Policy of Promoting Democracy

The United States and Its Policy of Promoting Democracy Promoting democracy abroad has been one of the main elements of US foreign policy for decades. Some critics argue that it is harmful to promote democracy in countries without liberal values because it creates illiberal democracies, which pose grave threats to freedom. Others argue that the foreign policy of promoting democracy abroad fosters economic development in those places, reduces threats to the United Staes at home and creates partners for better economic trade and development.  There are  varying  degrees of democracies ranging from full to limited and even flawed. Democracies can also be authoritarian, meaning that people can vote but have little or no choice in what or whom they vote for. A Foreign Policy 101 Story When rebellion brought down the presidency of Mohammed Morsi in Egypt on July 3, 2013, the United States called for a quick return to order and democracy. Look at these statements from White House Press Secretary Jay Carney on July 8, 2013. During this transitional period, Egypts stability and democratic political order are at stake, and Egypt will not be able to emerge from this crisis unless its people come together to find a nonviolent and inclusive path forward. We remain actively engaged with all sides, and we are committed to supporting the Egyptian people as they seek to salvage their nations democracy. [W]e will work with the transitional Egyptian government to promote a quick and responsible return to a sustainable, democratically elected civilian government. We also call on all political parties and movements to remain engaged in dialogue, and to commit to participating in a political process to hasten the return of full authority to a democratically elected government. Democracy in US Foreign Policy Theres no mistaking that promotion of democracy is one of the cornerstones of American foreign policy. It hasnt always been that way. A democracy, of course, is a government which invests power in its citizens through the franchise, or the right to vote. Democracy comes from Ancient Greece and filtered to the West and the United States through such Enlightenment thinkers as Jean-Jaques Rousseau and John Locke. The United States is a democracy and a republic, meaning that the people speak through elected representatives. At its start, American democracy was not universal: Only white, adult (over 21), property-holding males could vote. The 14th, 15th, 19th  and 26th Amendmentsplus a variety of civil rights actsfinally made voting universal in the 20th century. For its first 150 years, the United States was concerned with its own domestic problemsconstitutional interpretation, states rights, slavery, expansionmore than it was with world affairs. Then the United States focused on pushing its way onto the world stage in an era of imperialism. But with World War I, the United States began moving in a different direction. Much of President Woodrow Wilsons proposal for a post-war Europethe Fourteen Pointsdealt with national self-determination. That meant imperial powers like France, Germany and Great Britain should divest themselves of their empires, and former colonies should form their own governments. Wilson intended for the United States to lead those newly independent nations into democracies, but Americans were of a different mind. After the carnage of the war, the public wanted only to retreat into isolationism and let Europe work out its own problems. After World War II, however, the United States could no longer retreat into isolationism. It actively promoted democracy, but that was often a hollow phrase that allowed the United States to counter Communism with compliant governments around the globe. Democracy promotion continued after the Cold War. President George W. Bush linked it to the post-9/11 invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. How Is Democracy Promoted? Of course, there are ways of promoting democracy other than warfare. The State Departments website says that it supports and promotes democracy in a variety of areas: Strengthening democratic institutionsSupporting civil societyEnhancing the rule of law and judicial independencePromoting political pluralism and free, fair electoral processesProtecting independent mediaPromoting Internet freedomPromoting human rights for all, including women The programs above are funded and administered through the State Department and USAID. Pros and Cons of Democracy Promotion Proponents of democracy promotion say that it creates stable environments, which in turn fosters strong economies. In theory, the stronger a nations economy and the more educated and empowered its citizenry, the less it needs foreign aid. So, democracy promotion and US foreign aid are creating strong nations around the globe. Opponents say that democracy promotion is just American imperialism by another name. It binds regional allies to the United States with foreign aid incentives, which the United States will withdraw if the country does not progress toward democracy. Those same opponents charge that you cannot force-feed democracy on the people of any nation. If the pursuit of democracy is not homegrown, then is it really democracy?